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What Is The Unity Philosophy?

Unity is a link in the great educational movement inaugurated by Jesus Christ; our objective is to discern the truth in Christianity and prove it. The truth that we teach is not new, neither do we claim special revelations or discovery of new religious principles. Our purpose is to help and teach (hu)mankind to use and prove the eternal Truth taught by the Master.

--Charles Fillmore
Co-founder of Unity


Thanks to David Durksen, minister at the Unity Church of Victoria in British Columbia, and the good folks at the Ontario Centre for Religious Tolerance for compiling the following in-depth discussion of Unity's beliefs and practices from Unity resources, and to Wayne Manning at Christ Unity Church, Sacramento, California for his editing. [Unity of Tustin has also done some additional editing.]


 
Unity Beliefs:
  • Deity:

    • Unity has abandoned the popular image that God is an elderly, superhuman male with a white flowing beard who lives in a remote place "up there". We do not believe that God is fickle, answering some prayers and ignoring others. We do not look upon God as a deity to be feared.

    • One fundamental attribute of God is that God is good. We are created to be "healthy, happy, prosperous, loved and loving, courageous and strong". If we fall short of these goals, it is because we have separated our mind from God, and allowed negative thoughts to intrude.

    • God is within each one of us; and is directly accessible. We need only to quietly turn within ourselves to contact God.

    • God exists in all things. God is present throughout creation: in humans, plants, animals, the earth itself, etc.

  • Jesus Christ: Unity rejects the traditional view that Jesus is a deity to be worshipped. At no time did Jesus tell his disciples to worship him. We look upon Jesus as a great healer, miracle worker, and mystic who had a direct access to God. We believe that his actions can be emulated by us today.

  • One's life is to be dominated by love, and compassion, even toward one's enemies.

  • Unity rejects the concept of original sin, (the belief that because of Adam and Eve's actions in the Garden of Eden, we are all born in sin). We look upon the Genesis story as an allegory; a very human attempt to explain our beginnings. We emphasize that humans are created in the image and likeness of God, and are thus not intrinsically evil or sinful.

  • Heaven: Rather than looking upon heaven as a place "up there" to be experienced as a reward after death, Unity conceives of heaven as expressed by Jesus: "The kingdom of heaven is at hand", and "The kingdom of God is in the midst of (within) you". Charles Fillmore defined it as "a state of consciousness in which the soul and the body are in harmony with Divine Mind". One does not have to wait until death. Heaven can be enjoyed at any time through prayer. Through proper technique, attitude and receptivity one can elevate one's personal consciousness to a heavenly state.

  • Hell: Unity does not believe hell to be a place of eternal torment in which people are eternally punished with fire because of their beliefs and /or actions during life. It is not a place to go to after death. Rather it is a state of consciousness to be suffered here on earth. Charles Fillmore wrote: "One does not have to die in order to go to hell, any more than one has to die to get to heaven. Both are states of mind and conditions, which people experience as a direct outworking of their thoughts, beliefs, words, and acts. If one's mental processes are out of harmony with the law of our being, they result in trouble and sorrow; mental as well as bodily anguish overtakes one, and this is hell".

  • Satan: Many look upon Satan as a separate power; an all evil presence who is the opposite of the goodness of God. Satan and God are often portrayed as fighting over individuals souls. This dual divinity has obvious links to Zoroastrianism which was incorporated into ancient Jewish legends which, in turn, were later codified as parts of the book of Genesis. Other aspects of Satan were derived from ancient Greek and Babylonian beliefs.

    Unity interprets Satan's temptation of Jesus symbolically. Satan did not tempt Jesus to turn stones into bread; it was the "voice of human hunger"; the temptation to throw himself off the highest part of the temple was "the voice of human desire for recognition"; the temptation to become a ruler was "the voice of worldliness".

    Thus Satan is not a separate entity; but is our lower nature: selfishness, greed, the desire to turn away from God. Satan can be resisted by systematically striving towards our higher nature.

  • Sin: Traditionally, sin has been defined as falling short of perfection. Unity uses an alternate definition: "living under a false sense of separation from God". We view this as a delusion because God is in reality continuously present within us. This false belief can be overcome through prayer.

  • Life After Death: Unity defines heaven and hell as conditions in the here and now. They are not places where people go to spend eternity. Many in Unity believe in a form of reincarnation. After death the soul is believed to leave the body, and to live again in another human body. This is / was a common belief among:

    • Present day Eastern religions

    • The early Christian Church prior to the Council of Constantinople in 533 CE

    • The Essenes, one of the three Jewish sects while Jesus was alive.

    Unity cites references from the Christian Scriptures which show that the concept of reincarnation was common during Jesus' time. In the Gospels of Matthew and Mark , John the Baptist is referred to as the reincarnation of Elijah. In Matthew, some of the populace guessed that Jesus was a reincarnation of John the Baptist; others guessed Elijah; still others guessed Jeremiah or one of the other prophets. Jesus neither criticized the people for their beliefs, nor declared reincarnation to be heresy.

    Each lifetime is viewed as a time of preparation for the next life, leading towards eventual perfection.


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Unity Practices:

  • Unity has no missionaries. We rely upon our teachings being spread by our readers and followers and by the literature itself.

  • "New centers and churches are normally started as study groups sponsored by an existing ministry or the expansion department of the Association of Unity Churches. Both the Association and Unity School of Christianity provide support materials and services to emerging ministries."

  • Prayer: Real prayer does not involve begging God for a favour, or repeating standard prayers in a ritual setting. It an act of becoming spiritually one with God. If one applies Ralph Waldo Emerson's concept of prayer: the contemplation of the facts of life from the highest point of view, then prayer can be a constant personal activity. One can also use the "arms" of prayer by mentally embracing some other individual as the target of a prayer or the "wings" of prayer by directing one's prayer at all those who are receptive.

  • Worship: It is not limited to Sunday church services. Worship can be pursued at any time and location when one feels adoration and devotion for God. Ideally, it can be experienced continually through the day.

  • Baptism: Within Christianity, some groups follow the tradition started by John the Baptist; they totally immerse the body in water. Others regard baptism as symbolic; they simply sprinkle drops of water on the person. In Unity one experiences a Spiritual Baptism which is a deeply personal event, a cleansing "prayer experience with Spirit, an ultimate union between an individual and God." The individual emerges purified, having experienced a spiritual conversion of great intensity.

  • Communion: There is mystical meaning in the details and purpose of the rite of Holy Communion, the Lord's Supper. We recall the words of St. Paul "The Kingdom of God is not food and drink but righteousness and peace and joy in the Holy Spirit". Communion becomes a close encounter with God in prayer, in which one becomes aware of the impact that God is making in all areas of one's life.

  • Sacred Texts: The Hebrew and Christian Scriptures are the main religious text used by Unity followers. However, all writings of all world religions are respected. "Unity believes that there is good in every religion on earth" (Charles Fillmore).


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Unity Organizations:

Unity consists of a number of organizations that work individually and jointly to further the ministry of Unity:

  • Association of Unity Churches
    • Core Values: "We affirm the following core values as embodied in the Unity teachings and way of life. We believe in:

      • Our common unity with all life and the "new commandment" of Jesus Christ:'That you love one another as I have loved you' (John 13:34).

      • Universal principles and spiritual values as revealed and demonstrated by Jesus Christ and the continuing revelations of the Christ Presence.

      • Practicing prayer and meditation as our primary means of becoming conscious of our oneness with God.

      We demonstrate these values through:

      • Caring, responsive, and spiritually nurturing relationships in our common unity with one another;

      • Communication from a level of spiritual integrity that is trustworthy,clear, open, and timely;

      • Standards of excellence which promote spiritual leadership that inspires us to live and teach a God-centered life;

      • Quality spiritual education that supports and nurtures children, youth,and adults."

    • Our Mission: Our mission as an Association is to serve, support, assist, and love one another.

    • Our Vision: We, as an Association practicing the principles taught and demonstrated by Jesus Christ, serve one another all over the world with loving leadership, integrity, and excellence. Our vision is expressed through a consciousness of love, authenticity, open mindedness, cohesiveness, responsiveness, decisiveness, prayer, progressiveness, equality, professionalism and relevance. We are committed to living a God-centered life, continually developing and providing creative, spiritually sound, and socially responsible programs, materials, and training. We assist and support one another as we serve humanity in all its cultural diversity.

    • Our Goals: In order to achieve the shared vision as determined by ministers, licensed teachers, and staff, the following goals will guide our Association over the next three years. In deepening our relationship with God, ourselves, and one another, we, as members of our Association, commit to the following goals:

      • 1. To lovingly support one another through authentic sharing and by being sensitive and responsive to each other as individuals.

      • 2. To lovingly support our youth and families by developing a spiritually-based living curriculum relative to the needs of today's world.

      • 3. To identify and implement ongoing professional education and training by providing up-to-date materials, resources and skills development.

      • 4. To continue creating an effective and professional organization that demonstrates quality management while serving our members.

      • 5. To enhance communications with each other in clear, direct, and effective ways.

      • 6. To expand and increase our tithing base that, combined with fiscal responsibility, supports desired services and products and an excellent home office facility.

    • Our Affirmation: I daily dedicate myself to demonstrate the unconditional love and faith of Jesus Christ.

  • Unity School of Christianity
    • Mission Statement: Unity School of Christianity is a center of spiritual light for the people of the world. We are dedicated to letting this light shine so brightly that people become more aware of their spiritual nature and express it in their daily lives. We address physical, mental, and emotional needs through affirmative prayer and spiritual education. We serve those who seek inspiration and prayer support as well as those who use Unity teachings as their primary path of spiritual growth.

    • Approaches to Achieving Our Mission

      • 1. We strive to approach all our activities with awareness of spiritual principles and to provide a supportive, affirming environment that respects the uniqueness of individuals.

      • 2. All Unity School programs and services are developed in response to the spiritual needs of people and are evaluated in terms of how effectively and responsibly they meet those needs.

      • 3. Acknowledging the trust of those who support Unity School, we use the principles of good stewardship to provide programs and services at an outstanding level of content quality and at an appropriate level of production quality.

      • 4. Our programs, products and services are conceived, developed, produced, and promoted through a cooperative, interdepartmental effort, guided by our common purpose of responding to specific, researched needs.

      • 5. We are committed to promoting organizational effectiveness and efficiency through clear roles, responsibilities, and accountabilities, and through personnel selection based on competency.

    • People We Serve

      • I. Prayer and Inspiration Path: We serve people who seek inspiration and prayer support.

        • They seek prayer as a solution to human need

        • They want a positive message

        • They are comfortable with Unity teachings presented in the language of traditional Christianity

      • II. Primary Path: We serve people who use Unity teachings as their primary path of spiritual growth.

        • They see the application of Truth principles to human need

        • They are interested in studying Unity teachings at depth

        • They require / respond to new, evolving expressions of Unity teaching


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Sources for Additional Information:


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References:

  • James Dillet Freeman "The Story of Unity" and "Answers to Your Questions About Unity", Unity School of Christianity, Unity Village, MO.

  • Marcus Bach, "The Unity Way", Unity School of Christianity, Lee's Summit, MO

  • Section 2 of Charles Braden "Spirits in Rebellion", Southern Methodist University

  • Hugh D'Andrade, "Charles Fillmore, Herald of a New Age", Harper and Row

  • Thomas Witherspoon, "Myrtle Fillmore, Mother of Unity", Unity School of Christianity, Lee's Summit, MO

  • C. Fillmore, (Unity co-founder), Jesus Christ Heals and Metaphysical Bible Dictionary, Unity School of Christianity, Lees Summit, MO

  • William Fischer "Alternatives", Unity School of Christianity, Lee's Summit, MO. The descriptions of Unity's beliefs and practices were taken from this document.


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